Goldens 101

Sporting group

A friendly, active dog with a shimmering coat in colors ranging from near-white to deep rust, the Golden Retriever is a versatile breed and a popular family pet. Modern Goldens have split into three types: An “English” style with a heavier body and more a profuse coat, a leaner, lighter-coated and more athletic dog found in sports such as agility and in the hunting fields, and a pet variety that ranges between the two.

Nationwide Outline Icons Vibrant Blue Heart 24x24pxWhat we love about Goldens

The teddy bear of dogdom attracts admirers.

Goldens are among the easiest dogs to train because of their intelligence and their desire to please. They are often used as service or therapy dogs, and are also competitive in dog sports and commonly seen as search-and-rescue dogs following disasters. The breed loves swimming and is always interested in a rousing game of fetch.

Energy level
Energy LevelEnergy Level
Bark level
  • bark-very-vocalVery vocal
  • bark-talkativeTalkative
  • bark-as-neededAs needed
Size
21.5 to 24 inches tall
Group Size Large
Lifespan
10 to 12 years
020
Weight
55 to 75 lbs
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Mature adult Golden

6 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Hypothyroid disease

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Lymphatic cancer

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Cruciate ligament tear (knee)

Senior Golden

9+ years

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Splenic cancer

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Lymphatic cancer

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Arthritis

Golden puppy

0 to 1 year

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Gastritis

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Ear infection

Young adult Golden

1 year to 5 years

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Ear infection

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Foreign body ingestion

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Hip dysplasia

Mature adult Golden

6 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Hypothyroid disease

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Lymphatic cancer

risk-level-bar

Cruciate ligament tear (knee)

Senior Golden

9+ years

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Splenic cancer

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Lymphatic cancer

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Arthritis

Golden puppy

0 to 1 year

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Gastritis

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Ear infection

Young adult Golden

1 year to 5 years

Risk level for common Golden conditions

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Ear infection

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Foreign body ingestion

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Hip dysplasia

2-Golden retriever laying down GettyImages-93215758

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image-golden

Buddy, the Golden Retriever from 1997’s “Air Bud,” was a stray whose ability to launch basketballs earned him fame on “America’s Funniest Home Video” and “The Late Show With David Letterman” before he was cast in the movie’s title role.

Golden Retriever coat care and colors

The Golden Retriever is named for the breed’s lovely coat, which comes in shades from nearly white to deep rust. Field lines typically have shorter, lighter coats, while show-line dogs have long, shimmering golden waves of fur. The breed is double-coated, and that means combing down to the skin is just as important as brushing to prevent the undercoat from matting and reduce shedding overall.

Goldens don’t require professional grooming, but it’s fine to take them in as needed for a thorough bath and blowout, and trimming the fur on ears and feet. Acclimating puppies to having their feet handled and nails clipped or ground down is essential to make future nail trims easier.

How can I manage shedding in my Golden Retriever?

The best way to manage your Golden Retriever’s shedding is to be proactive about it: Brush and comb your dog down to the skin a couple of times a week, and use a shedding rake to pull out any loose fur. In the spring and fall, a warm bath can speed up seasonal shedding. Always remember to comb out or clip away any mats before bathing. Many groomers use high-velocity pet dryers, but if you don't have one, you can towel-dry your pet (outside if it's warm) or use a hair dryer on the lowest heat setting to further get rid of loose fur. If the job is too daunting, make an appointment with a groomer.

Are there any special considerations for bathing a Golden Retriever?

The most important thing to know about bathing your Golden Retriever is to make sure all mats are combed or cut out before you turn the water on. Mats are more difficult to remove after a bath and can pull painfully on your Golden's skin. A good quality canine shampoo is all you need for a healthy dog -- any stray fleas get washed down the drain. A pet-safe conditioner keeps your Golden's coat glossy and smelling better.

What should I do to keep my Golden's ears clean and decrease the chance for infections?

Get your Golden Retriever used to having you handle their ears with praise and maybe a small treat. That will allow you to fold back the ear flap and look for issues -- a strong smell or heavy wax buildup may indicate a problem. Ask your veterinary healthcare team to show you how to safely deep clean ear canals, and use a veterinary-approved ear-cleaning product. Water-loving dogs such as Goldens often get water trapped in their ear canals. A product with a drying agent, applied after swimming, will help keep issues at bay.

Golden exercise & training

Full speed ahead

Exercise level

Golden Retrievers are often high energy as young dogs, becoming more calm with age. They benefit immensely from regular exercise, which ideally includes swimming.

Class star

Trainability

While they may be energetic adolescents, Goldens are bright and eager to please. Encourage good manners with praise and tiny treats for a well-behaved adult.

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Golden fun facts

Top girl names for Goldens

100%

of Goldens are female

0%

of Goldens are male

Top boy names for Goldens

Nationwide loves Golden Retrievers of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Other breeds like Goldens

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