Labs 101

Sporting group

Labradors Retrievers are intelligent, eager to please and easy to train. Patient and gentle with children, they are usually fine with other pets. They come in three recognized colors (and some not) and range from heavyset show-line dogs to an athletic field type and everything in between.

Among the most versatile of breeds, Labradors are still the most popular dog for duck hunting and are competitive in many sports. They are often trained to detect explosives or arson, and are common in search-and-rescue work. Labradors and Labrador crosses have long been popular as service or therapy dogs.

Nationwide Outline Icons Vibrant Blue Heart 24x24pxWhat we love about Labs

Among the most chill of breeds, once puppyhood is over

Young Labradors can often be found chewing most anything they can get their mouths around, and as adults Labs have big appetites and are prone to obesity.

Energy level
Energy LevelEnergy Level
Bark level
  • bark-very-vocalVery vocal
  • bark-talkativeTalkative
  • bark-as-neededAs needed
Size
21.5 to 24.5 inches tall
Group Size Large
Lifespan
10 to 15 years
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Weight
55 to 80 lbs
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Mature adult Lab

6 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Cruciate ligament tear (knee)

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Skin cancer

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Arthritis

Senior Lab

9+ years

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Splenic cancer

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Arthritis

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Hypothyroid disease

Lab puppy

0 to 1 year

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Toxicity

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Ear infection

Young adult Lab

1 year to 5 years

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Ear infection

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Foreign body ingestion

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Skin allergies

Mature adult Lab

6 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Cruciate ligament tear (knee)

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Skin cancer

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Arthritis

Senior Lab

9+ years

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Splenic cancer

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Arthritis

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Hypothyroid disease

Lab puppy

0 to 1 year

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Toxicity

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Ear infection

Young adult Lab

1 year to 5 years

Risk level for common Lab conditions

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Ear infection

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Foreign body ingestion

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Skin allergies

2-Yellow Lab laying down GettyImages-513992266

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The Labrador Retriever’s tail is known as an “otter tail” because of its resemblance to that of the water-loving mammal. The tail acts as a kind of rudder when Labradors are swimming, which they’d do almost as much as an otter if they could.

Labrador Retriever coat care and colors

When people get their first Labrador Retriever, they are sometimes surprised by how much this short-haired dog sheds. The breed has a dense coat that provides protection in cold water for these active retrievers. Fortunately, cutting down the amount of shedding isn’t difficult: Vigorous daily brushing will remove fur that’s ready to fall. Aside from shedding, the Labrador’s a pretty easy keeper. Acclimating puppies to having their feet handled and nails trimmed is essential to make future nail trims easier.

The Labrador comes in three recognized colors – black, chocolate, and yellow. While some say the personalities and intelligence differ by color, there’s no real evidence of that.

Do Labradors shed a lot?

All dogs shed, some a little and some a lot. Labradors, although short-coated, are prolific shedders. The perception of how much a dog sheds is typically related to how much fur ends up on clothing, furniture and carpets. For curly-coated or wire-coated dogs, for example, shed fur tends to stick in the coat until combed out. Short-haired dogs such as Labs and long-haired dogs actually shed a similar amount, but longer fur tends to make a bigger impression.

How often should I groom my Labrador Retriever?

Labradors are relatively low-maintenance in the grooming department. They do shed their short fur quite a bit, however, and have a tendency to smell like, well, the wet dogs they love to be. More frequent baths reduce odors and regular brushing, combing and bathing reduces shedding by removing loose fur before it falls out naturally. Most dogs do well with weekly combing/brushing and baths as needed for dirt and smell. Don’t forget paws: Nail trims are best kept up weekly to avoid long dagger nails that are painful when cut back, and trimming fur between the pads helps prevent burrs from settling there. Ear cleaning may also be a regular occurrence, especially for dogs with floppy ears.

What should I do to keep my Lab’s ears clean and decrease the chance for infections?

Get your Labrador used to having you handle their ears with praise and maybe a small treat. That will allow you to flip the flap and look for issues -- a strong smell or heavy wax buildup may indicate a problem. Ask your veterinary healthcare team to show you how to safely clean ear canals, and use a veterinary-approved ear-cleaning product. Water-loving dogs such as Labs often get water trapped in their ear canals. A product with a drying agent, applied after swimming, will help keep issues at bay.

Lab exercise & training

Full speed ahead

Exercise level

Labradors benefit from regular, heart-pumping exercise and most love to swim. Young Labs are especially energetic: Without regular exercise, they may engage in unwanted behavior.

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Trainability

Labrador puppies and adolescents are well-known for chewing up anything and everything. Recite “this, too, shall pass” while keeping things out of reach and working on manners.

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Lab fun facts

Top girl names for Labs

100%

of Labs are female

0%

of Labs are male

Top boy names for Labs

Nationwide loves Labrador Retrievers of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

Other breeds like Labs

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