Pug
Endearing breed with special needs
Pugs 101
Toy groupThe Pug is a sturdy small dog who is, as the breed’s motto says, “Multum in Parvo” – a lot in a little.
These stout little dogs are devoted to their families, playful and loving. They are often social with strangers, and usually fine with other pets. They are intelligent although stubborn at times. Pugs are infamous among groomers and veterinary technicians for disliking nail trims, so it’s essential to start these early and slowly, with treats and praise.
What we love about Pugs
The breed with an actual motto -- in Latin, no less!
The short coat of the Pug is easy to care for, but their skin folds need regular cleaning to keep from developing infections. As with other short-nosed breeds, Pugs overheat easily and need families who'll work to keep them safe.
Very vocal
Talkative
As needed
My pet’s health plannerSM
Mature adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Urinary bladder stones
Corneal (eye) ulcer
Senior Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Collapsed trachea
Diabetes mellitus
Pug puppy
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Corneal (eye) ulcer
Ear infection
Young adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Corneal (eye) ulcer
Ocular (eye) trauma
Mature adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Urinary bladder stones
Corneal (eye) ulcer
Senior Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Collapsed trachea
Diabetes mellitus
Pug puppy
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Corneal (eye) ulcer
Ear infection
Young adult Pug
Risk level for common Pug conditions
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS)
Corneal (eye) ulcer
Ocular (eye) trauma
Nationwide can help you save on your Pug's health care no matter what lifestage they’re in.
Get your Pug’s health information in a free report
Pugs are known for their distinctive wrinkled face and curly tail, but did you know they were once revered in ancient China as loyal companions to royalty? They even had their own dedicated living spaces in the royal palaces.
Pug coat care and colors
The Pug is most commonly seen in a fawn color, but these dogs also come in black. Coat care is relatively easy: Brushing a couple of times a week will reduce shedding, and professional grooming is optional. The biggest problem with grooming for the Pug is skin folds, which need to checked daily and cleaned frequently to prevent irritation and infection. Eyes need to be checked for matter buildup and cleaned as needed.
Pugs are notoriously difficult when it comes to nail trims, putting up a powerful and often noisy resistance. While some pet parents leave the trimming to groomers or veterinary technicians, Pugs do best when acclimated as puppies to having their feet handled and nails clipped.
Are there any specific grooming needs for a Pug's facial wrinkles?
Preventive care of skin folds in the Pug requires daily cleaning with gentle soap solution, applied with a washcloth. Dry thoroughly. If the area is irritated or inflamed, contact your veteriinary healthcare team for advice and treatment options.
How can I prevent overheating in my Pug due to its short coat?
The Pug's tendency to overheat isn't because of a short coat, but rather a short muzzle that makes cooling down more difficult. Prevention is key: Keep your Pug in a cool, air-conditioned place when it's hot outside.
Do Pugs shed a lot?
All dogs shed, some a little and some a lot. Pugs shed minimally. The perception of how much a dog sheds typically related to how much fur ends up on clothing, furniture and carpets. Regular brushing and baths keep shedding to a minimum.
Pug exercise & training
Pug fun facts
Top girl names for Pugs
of Pugs are female
of Pugs are male
Top boy names for Pugs
Nationwide loves Pugs of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer
Other breeds like Pugs
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