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Dental disease

Gum disease and dental tartar that can cause tooth damage or loss

Dental disease can cause a variety of symptoms in cats. Signs may include:

  • Bad breath: Persistent bad breath is often an early indicator of dental issues in cats. It can result from the accumulation of bacteria and plaque on the teeth.
  • Difficulty or changes in eating habits: Cats experiencing dental discomfort may show reluctance to eat, exhibit changes in eating habits, or favor one side of the mouth while eating. This can be observed as a reduction in food intake, dropping food, or opting for softer food.
  • Pawing at the mouth or face, indicating discomfort or pain

    Red or swollen gums: Check for any redness or inflammation along the gum line, especially around the base of the teeth.

  • Excessive drooling, particularly if it's a new or unusual behavior, may indicate your cat’s mouth is painful.
  • Weight loss: Dental problems can lead to weight loss if they impact your cat's ability to eat comfortably.
  • Cats often display subtle signs of discomfort, such as hiding, reduced grooming, changes in vocalization, or reluctance to be touched on the head when experiencing dental pain.

Dental disease not only affects your cat's teeth but can also lead to related health conditions such as gum infections, tooth root abscesses, or even systemic infections if bacteria enter the bloodstream.

If you notice any of these signs or if you have concerns about your pet's health, consult with a veterinarian. Early detection and intervention can improve the chances of successful management and prevent complications like the need to remove teeth.

When you visit your veterinarian for concerns related to feline dental disease, the following may occur:

  • Medical history: Your veterinarian will begin by reviewing your cat's medical history, focusing on any signs of dental issues, changes in eating habits, or behavioral shifts.
  • Physical examination: The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of your pet, checking for any abnormalities in the mouth, teeth, and gums. Sedation may be needed in some pets and will be necessary to adequately assess the extent of dental disease.
  • Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing such as dental X-rays may be recommended to evaluate the extent of dental disease, identify any underlying issues, and determine the best course of treatment.
  • Treatment options: These can vary depending on the severity. It may involve professional dental cleaning under anesthesia, tooth removal to alleviate pain or address severely affected teeth, antibiotics for infections, or treatment of specific dental conditions such as periodontal disease or tooth fractures.
  • Advanced diagnostic or treatment options: In some cases, referral to a veterinary dental specialist (veterinary dentist) may be considered for more advanced diagnostics or treatments.
  • Follow-up care: Your veterinarian will discuss a follow-up plan, which may involve regular monitoring, additional dental cleanings, or adjustments to the treatment regimen.
  • Ongoing dental care recommendations: Your veterinarian will provide guidance on ongoing dental care, including at-home dental hygiene practices, dental-specific diets, or dental treats. Regular dental check-ups may be recommended to monitor your cat's oral health.

Your veterinary healthcare team will partner with you to decide which treatment option is best for your pet's and your family’s specific condition and situation.

While it may not be possible to prevent most instances of feline dental disease, implementing the following preventive measures can positively contribute to your cat's dental health:

  • Dental diets and treats: Consider feeding your cat specially formulated dental diets, if suitable for your pet, which can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup.
  • Regular veterinary check-ups: An oral exam is part of your pet’s routine check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your cat's oral health and address any concerns promptly.
  • Dental home care products: Your veterinarian may recommend specific dental care products such as oral rinses, gels, or water additives to support your efforts in maintaining your cat's dental health.
  • Watch for signs of dental issues: Be vigilant for signs of dental problems, including bad breath, difficulty eating, pawing at the mouth, or drooling. If you notice any of these signs, consult with your veterinarian promptly.

Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on preventing feline dental disease. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your cat's specific needs and medical history.

Please note that the information provided here is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your pet has dental disease or any other health concerns, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,139

You pay only

$114

Dental disease

You save

$1,025

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,139

You pay only

$114

Dental disease

You save

$1,025

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,139

You pay only

$114

Dental disease

You save

$1,025

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered
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Products underwritten by Veterinary Pet Insurance Company (CA), Columbus, OH; National Casualty Company (all other states), Columbus, OH. Agency of Record: DVM Insurance Agency. All are subsidiaries of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Subject to underwriting guidelines, review and approval. Products and discounts not available to all persons in all states. Insurance terms, definitions and explanations are intended for informational purposes only and do not in any way replace or modify the definitions and information contained in individual insurance contracts, policies or declaration pages, which are controlling. Nationwide, the Nationwide N and Eagle, VetHelpline, and Nationwide is on your side are service marks of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Nationwide grants users a limited license to duplicate this material, with attribution to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, for non-commercial educational and informational purposes only. Materials should not be altered or modified in any way. ©2024 Nationwide.