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Diabetes mellitus

Low insulin production or poor response to insulin causing high blood sugar

Diabetes mellitus, low insulin production or poor response to insulin, can cause a variety of symptoms in pets. Signs may include:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Unexplained weight loss despite a normal or increased appetite
  • Lethargy or decreased activity levels
  • Changes in the coat condition, including dulling or thinning
  • Cloudy or opaque appearance in both eyes (diabetic cataracts)
  • Dehydration, noticeable by dry gums or sunken eyes
  • Recurring urinary tract infections

Other health conditions may share similar symptoms with diabetes mellitus, including Kidney Failure, Liver Disease, or Cushings Disease.

If you notice any of these signs or if you have concerns about your pet's health, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian. Early detection and intervention can improve the chances of successful management and prevent complications.

When you visit your veterinarian for concerns related to diabetes mellitus, the following may occur:

  • Medical history: Discussion of your pet's medical history, including observed symptoms and their duration.
  • Physical examination: The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of your pet, checking for any abnormalities.
  • Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic procedures such as blood tests and a urinalysis may be recommended to evaluate the presence of diabetes mellitus.
  • Treatment options: Treatment options for diabetes mellitus usually involve insulin therapy and dietary changes. Insulin therapy helps to control blood glucose levels, while a high-fiber diet can aid in managing the disease. In severe cases, more aggressive interventions, like hospitalization for supportive care may be necessary.
  • Follow-up care: Your veterinarian will discuss a follow-up plan, which may involve regular monitoring of your pet's condition, additional tests, or adjustments to the treatment regimen.

While it may not be possible to prevent diabetes mellitus, here are some things you can do at home to manage and prevent complications from diabetes mellitus:

  • Maintain a healthy weight: Monitor your pet's weight and maintain a balanced diet. Obesity can lead to insulin resistance. Ensure regular exercise to help regulate blood sugar levels.
  • Early detection: Watch for signs of hypoglycemia (low blood sugar), such as lethargy, weakness, or seizures, which can occur if too much insulin is administered. Regularly check your pet's blood glucose levels if instructed by your vet.
  • Monitor your pet's habits: Including how much and how often they’re eating, drinking, and urinating.

Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on preventing complications from diabetes mellitus in your pet. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your pet's specific needs and medical history.

Please note that the information provided here is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your pet has diabetes mellitus or any other health concerns, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,142

You pay only

$114

Diabetes mellitus

You save

$1,028

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,142

You pay only

$114

Diabetes mellitus

You save

$1,028

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,142

You pay only

$114

Diabetes mellitus

You save

$1,028

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered
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Products underwritten by Veterinary Pet Insurance Company (CA), Columbus, OH; National Casualty Company (all other states), Columbus, OH. Agency of Record: DVM Insurance Agency. All are subsidiaries of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Subject to underwriting guidelines, review and approval. Products and discounts not available to all persons in all states. Insurance terms, definitions and explanations are intended for informational purposes only and do not in any way replace or modify the definitions and information contained in individual insurance contracts, policies or declaration pages, which are controlling. Nationwide, the Nationwide N and Eagle, VetHelpline, and Nationwide is on your side are service marks of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Nationwide grants users a limited license to duplicate this material, with attribution to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, for non-commercial educational and informational purposes only. Materials should not be altered or modified in any way. ©2024 Nationwide.