Respiratory infection
Infection of the upper respiratory system or lungs
Feline respiratory infections include a range of conditions affecting the upper (nose and throat) and lower (lungs) respiratory tract in cats. Signs may include:
- Sneezing or coughing: If your cat is frequently sneezing or coughing, it may be indicative of a respiratory infection. Pay attention to the frequency and intensity of these episodes.
- Eye or nasal discharge that may be clear, colored, or thick
- Lethargy or weakness
- Difficulty breathing, including rapid or labored breathing
- Open-mouth breathing: Cats may breathe with their mouths open, a sign of severe respiratory distress.
- Loss of appetite or decreased food intake
- Fever or elevated body temperature
- Blue-tinged gums or tongue (indicating poor oxygenation in severe cases)
- Cats often display more subtle signs of distress, such as hiding, reduced grooming, changes in vocalization, or altered litter box habits, including difficulty using the litter box or urinating outside the box.
Other health conditions may share similar symptoms with feline respiratory infections, including Feline Asthma, Allergic Reaction, or heart disease.
If you notice any of these signs or have concerns about your pet's health, consult with your veterinarian. Seek immediate veterinary attention if you suspect your pet is having trouble breathing or has blue gums/tongue as pets with pneumonia can progress very quickly.
When you bring your cat to the veterinarian for concerns related to a respiratory infection, the following steps may be taken:
- Medical history: Your veterinarian will review your cat's medical history, discussing details about the onset and frequency of respiratory symptoms, any potential triggers or changes in the environment, and your cat's overall health.
- Physical examination: The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of your cat, checking for any abnormalities in their breathing, lung sounds, and overall health.
- Diagnostic testing: Especially for pets with more significant symptoms, diagnostic testing such as chest x-rays or blood tests may be recommended to evaluate the presence and severity of respiratory infections and determine the underlying cause.
- Treatment options: Treatment options for respiratory infections can vary depending on the severity and underlying cause. They may involve antibiotics or antivirals, supportive care to alleviate symptoms, or hospitalization with oxygen therapy and intravenous medications in severe cases.
- Follow-up care: Your veterinarian will discuss a follow-up plan, which may involve additional tests, or adjustments to the treatment regimen. Maintain open communication with your veterinary care team throughout the process.
Your veterinary healthcare team will partner with you to decide which treatment option is best for your pet’s and your family’s specific condition and situation.
While it may not be possible to prevent all instances of feline respiratory infections, there are effective measures you can take to reduce the risk and severity of these infections in your cat:
- Vaccinate against illness: Ensure your cat is up to date on their vaccinations, as certain vaccines protect against some forms of feline respiratory infections.
- Limit exposure to infected animals: Minimize contact with animals showing signs of respiratory illness, especially in crowded or high-risk environments such as kennels or shelters.
- Quarantine new cats: If you are introducing a new cat to your household, consider a gradual introduction with a quarantine period. This helps prevent diseases that can spread from cat to cat.
- Isolate sick cats: If your cat does develop a respiratory infection, consider separating this cat from others in the household to prevent the spread to other cats.
- Reduce stress: Minimize stress in your cat's environment by keeping schedules consistent, offering safe hiding spaces, and providing stimulation with toys or play.
Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on preventing feline respiratory infections in your pet. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your pet's specific needs and medical history.
Please note that the information provided here is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your pet has a respiratory infection or any other health concerns, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.