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Skin allergies

Skin irritation due to allergies

Skin allergies can cause a variety of symptoms in pets. Signs may include:

  • Itching or scratching: Note the severity of your pet scratching, chewing, or licking their skin
  • Redness and inflammation: Look out for red, irritated, or inflamed skin, particularly in certain areas like the paws, ears, belly, or armpits
  • Hair loss or thinning of their coat
  • Skin lesions, such as sores, scabs, or hot spots
  • Excessive licking or chewing: Excessively licking or chewing on specific areas of their body can indicate itchiness
  • Bumpy or raised skin: Observe if your pet's skin develops bumps, hives, or raised areas
  • Changes in skin color or texture: Notice if your pet's skin becomes discolored, thickened, or has a different texture than usual
  • Ear infections or redness: Pay attention if your pet experiences recurrent ear infections or if their ears appear red and inflamed

Skin allergies can sometimes be associated with related health conditions such as Ear infection, secondary bacterial or yeast infections, or underlying issues like food allergies. If you notice any of these signs or if you have concerns about your pet's health, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian.

When you visit your veterinarian for concerns related to skin allergies, the following may occur:

  • History review: They will review your pet's medical history and discuss details about your pet's symptoms, duration and pattern of occurrence, and any potential triggers or changes in the environment or diet.
  • Physical examination: The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of your pet, checking for any abnormalities, focusing on the skin, coat, and ears.
  • Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing such as skin scrapings, skin cytology, blood tests, or intradermal skin testing may be recommended to evaluate identify the specific allergens that trigger your pet's allergic reactions.
  • Treatment options: Treatment options for skin allergies can vary depending on the severity or underlying cause. It may involve allergen avoidance, special diets, and medications such as antihistamines, corticosteroids, or immune-modulating drugs to help manage itching, inflammation, and to control the allergic response. Topical treatments may include medicated shampoos, sprays, or ointments to soothe the skin, treat infections, or provide relief from symptoms. In some cases, allergen-specific immunotherapy, such as allergy shots or oral drops, may be recommended to desensitize your pet to specific allergens.
  • Advanced diagnostic or treatment options: In some cases, referral to a veterinary dermatologist may be advised for more advanced diagnostics and treatments.
  • Follow-up care: Your veterinarian will discuss a follow-up plan, which may involve regular monitoring or maintenance therapy, additional tests, or adjustments to the treatment regimen.

Your veterinary healthcare team will partner with you to decide which treatment option is best for your pet's and your family’s specific condition and situation.

While it may not be possible to prevent all instances of skin allergies, there are steps you can take to help manage symptoms and reduce the frequency of flare-ups. Here are some things you can do at home:

  • Regular grooming: Maintain a regular grooming routine, including brushing your pet's coat and checking for any abnormalities or signs of skin irritation.
  • Bathing: Follow a bathing schedule using a gentle, hypoallergenic shampoo suitable for your pet's skin.
  • Environmental control: Minimize exposure to known allergens such as dust mites, pollen, or certain plants. Vacuum and clean your pet's living areas regularly.
  • Dietary considerations: If food allergies are suspected, your veterinarian may recommend a hypoallergenic or elimination diet trial to identify and manage food triggers.
  • Parasite control: Ensure your pet is up to date on flea and tick prevention, as flea saliva and certain insect bites can trigger allergic reactions and itching.
  • Allergen avoidance: If specific allergens have been identified through allergy testing, take measures to minimize your pet's exposure to those substances. Wipe your pet’s paws after being outside to remove potential allergens.
  • Regular veterinary check-ups: Schedule routine visits with your veterinarian to monitor your pet's skin health and address any emerging issues promptly.
  • Balanced diet: Provide your pet with a balanced and nutritious diet to support overall skin health.

Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on preventing skin allergies in your pet. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your pet's specific needs and medical history.

Please note that the information provided here is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your pet has skin allergies or any other health concerns, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$230

You pay only

$23

Skin allergies

You save

$207

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$230

You pay only

$23

Skin allergies

You save

$207

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$230

You pay only

$23

Skin allergies

You save

$207

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered
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Products underwritten by Veterinary Pet Insurance Company (CA), Columbus, OH; National Casualty Company (all other states), Columbus, OH. Agency of Record: DVM Insurance Agency. All are subsidiaries of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Subject to underwriting guidelines, review and approval. Products and discounts not available to all persons in all states. Insurance terms, definitions and explanations are intended for informational purposes only and do not in any way replace or modify the definitions and information contained in individual insurance contracts, policies or declaration pages, which are controlling. Nationwide, the Nationwide N and Eagle, VetHelpline, and Nationwide is on your side are service marks of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Nationwide grants users a limited license to duplicate this material, with attribution to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, for non-commercial educational and informational purposes only. Materials should not be altered or modified in any way. ©2024 Nationwide.