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Valvular heart disease

Disease of the heart valves

Valvular heart disease can cause a variety of symptoms in pets. Signs may include:

  • Coughing: Notice if your pet has a persistent cough that does not seem to go away
  • Difficulty breathing: Pay attention if your pet has trouble breathing or shows signs of rapid or labored breathing
  • Tiring easily: Observe if your pet becomes tired more quickly during physical activity or seems lethargic
  • Weakness or fainting: Be aware if your pet shows signs of weakness, collapses, or faints
  • Loss of appetite or decreased food intake
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • Swollen abdomen: Check if your pet's abdomen appears swollen or distended
  • Restlessness, discomfort, or pacing
  • Blue-tinged gums or tongue (indicating poor oxygenation in severe cases)

Other health conditions may share similar symptoms with valvular heart disease, including respiratory infections, lung diseases, or other cardiac conditions.

Valvular heart disease can sometimes lead to related health conditions, such as congestive heart failure. Congestive heart failure occurs when the heart's pumping ability is compromised, causing fluid buildup in the lungs or other body parts. If you observe any symptoms of congestive heart failure, such as increased breathing rate, coughing with pink-tinged frothy mucus, or abdominal distension, seek veterinary care promptly.

If you notice any of these signs or have concerns about your pet's health, it's essential to consult with your veterinarian. Early detection and intervention can improve the chances of successful management and prevent complications.

When you visit your veterinarian for concerns related to valvular heart disease, the following may occur:

  • Medical History: They will take a detailed medical history, including any signs and their duration.
  • Physical examination: The veterinarian will perform a thorough physical examination of your pet, checking for any abnormalities in the heart rate, rhythm, or sounds. They will also listen for any murmurs or fluid accumulation in the lungs.
  • Diagnostic testing: Diagnostic testing such as X-rays, electrocardiogram (ECG), or echocardiography (ultrasound of the heart) may be recommended to evaluate the presence and extent of valvular heart disease. These tests help assess the severity, specific valves affected, and any associated complications.
  • Treatment options: Treatment options for valvular heart disease can vary depending on the severity, specific valve involved, and underlying cause. It may involve medications to manage symptoms, improve heart function, or control fluid buildup. In some cases, dietary changes or lifestyle modifications may be recommended.
  • Advanced diagnostic or treatment options: Referral to a veterinary cardiologist may be considered for specialized diagnostic or treatment options.
  • Palliative care: In severe or chronic cases, palliative care may be chosen to focus on improving your pet's quality of life, managing symptoms, and providing comfort.
  • Follow-up care: Your veterinarian will discuss a follow-up plan, which may involve regular monitoring, additional tests, or adjustments to the treatment regimen.

Your veterinary healthcare team will partner with you to decide which treatment option is best for your pet's and your family’s specific condition and situation.

While it may not be possible to prevent valvular heart disease entirely, there are things you can do at home to help maintain your pet's heart health:

  • Balanced diet: Provide a balanced and nutritionally appropriate diet for your pet. While not linked to valvular heart disease specifically, some grain free diets have been linked to muscular heart disease (cardiomyopathy), so consult with your veterinarian to ensure your pet’s diet supports heart health.
  • Regular exercise: Engage your pet in regular exercise that is appropriate for their age, breed, and overall health. Exercise helps maintain a healthy weight and promotes cardiovascular fitness.
  • Weight management: Keep your pet at a healthy weight to reduce the strain on their heart and lower the risk of heart disease. Consult with your veterinarian regarding appropriate weight management strategies.
  • Regular veterinary check-ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your pet's overall health, including their heart. Routine examinations and screenings can help detect early signs of heart disease.

Consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice and guidance on preventing valvular heart disease in your pet. They can provide tailored recommendations based on your pet's specific needs and medical history.

Please note that the information provided here is not a substitute for professional veterinary advice. If you suspect your pet has valvular heart disease or any other health concerns, consult your veterinarian for proper diagnosis and treatment.

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,063

You pay only

$106

Valvular heart disease

You save

$957

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,063

You pay only

$106

Valvular heart disease

You save

$957

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered

Nationwide® pet insurance claim example

Veterinary bill

$1,063

You pay only

$106

Valvular heart disease

You save

$957

Example reflects Accident & Illness plan with optional Congenital & Hereditary rider as well as the optional Cruciate rider added after the first year of coverage, with unlimited annual limit for each category with 90% reimbursement after the $250 annual deductible has been met. This plan may not be available in all areas. Pre-existing conditions are not covered. Veterinary bill amount is based on expenses incurred in the first 30 days after initial diagnosis.

See what’s covered
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Products underwritten by Veterinary Pet Insurance Company (CA), Columbus, OH; National Casualty Company (all other states), Columbus, OH. Agency of Record: DVM Insurance Agency. All are subsidiaries of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Subject to underwriting guidelines, review and approval. Products and discounts not available to all persons in all states. Insurance terms, definitions and explanations are intended for informational purposes only and do not in any way replace or modify the definitions and information contained in individual insurance contracts, policies or declaration pages, which are controlling. Nationwide, the Nationwide N and Eagle, VetHelpline, and Nationwide is on your side are service marks of Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company. Nationwide grants users a limited license to duplicate this material, with attribution to Nationwide Mutual Insurance Company, for non-commercial educational and informational purposes only. Materials should not be altered or modified in any way. ©2024 Nationwide.