Mixeds 101

All-American group

Large mixed-breed dogs are typically mixes of popular breeds, such a Labrador Retrievers or Pit Bull Terriers. In parts of the United States, hound mixes are common as well. These dogs can be laid-back or high-energy depending on ancestry and early experiences. As with all dogs, they benefit from manners training and socialization as early as possible. Their families benefit, too: Large dogs are strong, and without training and socialization, they may be difficult to handle, especially on leash.

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In this size group are dogs who are perfect for active families. Many are good running and hiking companions. With good nutrition, daily exercise and regular veterinary care, many large mixed-breeds live long, healthy lives.

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Mature adult Mixed

6 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

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Cruciate ligament tear (knee)

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Skin cancer

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Hip dysplasia

Senior Mixed

9+ years

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

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Splenic cancer

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Arthritis

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Skin cancer

Mixed puppy

0 to 1 year

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Gastritis

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Ear infection

Young adult Mixed

1 year to 5 years

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

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Hip dysplasia

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Skin allergies

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Foreign body ingestion

Mature adult Mixed

6 years to 8 years

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

risk-level-bar

Cruciate ligament tear (knee)

risk-level-bar

Skin cancer

risk-level-bar

Hip dysplasia

Senior Mixed

9+ years

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

risk-level-bar

Splenic cancer

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Arthritis

risk-level-bar

Skin cancer

Mixed puppy

0 to 1 year

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

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Foreign body ingestion

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Gastritis

risk-level-bar

Ear infection

Young adult Mixed

1 year to 5 years

Risk level for common Mixed conditions

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Hip dysplasia

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Skin allergies

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Foreign body ingestion

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Large mixed breeds are known to excel in working roles and be valuable assets in search and rescue missions. Their skills make them well-suited for tasks such as tracking missing persons, detecting survivors, and assisting in rescues. These heroes showcase their remarkable abilities by navigating challenging terrains and using their sense of smell to locate those in need.

Mixed coat care

Since every large mixed breed is truly an original, coat variety is endless with colors, patterns and markings. Some may have the long coats of Huskies, or the smooth coats of Pit Bull Terriers. Matching the mix to the most similar coat type in a purebred should guide grooming choices. Drop-eared dogs may need ear cleaning with a veterinary-approved product to prevent irritation and infections.

Use tiny treats and praise to acclimate these dogs to having their feet handled. Some dogs better tolerate nail grinding rather than trimming, so experiment with which method works best.

How do I keep my dog’s coat shiny and healthy?

The key to a shiny, healthy coat can be found both on the inside and on the outside of a dog. Good health, good nutrition, and veterinary-prescribed parasite control will contribute to a healthy, shiny coat. Regular combing, brushing and baths as needed will keep a healthy coat looking great.

How do I know if my dog needs a haircut?

Coat type will determine if your mixed-breed dog might benefit from being clipped. Dogs with coats that mat easily, such as curly coats or long, silky coats, are easier to keep clean and mat-free with clipping every 6 to 8 weeks. Short-haired dogs don’t need more than regular brushing, and long-haired dogs need to be combed down to the skin and brushed regularly. Dogs who don't need an overall clip may benefit from having the fur between their toes clipped short, and mats cut out, such as those that often form behind the ears. For some dogs, a "potty path" trim may keep things neater in the rear, as well.

How often should I groom my dog?

How often and how much grooming a mixed-breed dog needs depends on the kind of coat – short, long, curly, etc. – and how much shedding you wish to accept. More frequent brushing, combing and bathing reduces shedding by removing loose fur before it falls out naturally. Most dogs do well with weekly combing/brushing and baths as needed for dirt and smell. Don’t forget paws: Nail trims are best kept up weekly to avoid long dagger nails that are painful when cut back, and trimming fur between the pads helps prevent burrs from settling there. Ear cleaning may also be a regular occurrence, especially for dogs with floppy ears. Finally, some dogs may need their anal glands emptied regularly – which can be done by your veterinary healthcare team or groomer if the very thought grosses you out!

Mixed exercise & training

Exercise level

Keep your dog physically and mentally stimulated by engaging in long walks or hikes. Enjoy the bonding experience while you’re keeping your dog happy and healthy.

Trainability

Train your large-sized mixed-breed dog with a focus on leash training and consistent exercise to foster their strength and intelligence for a well-behaved and balanced companion.

Mixed fun facts

Top girl names for Mixeds

100%

of Mixeds are female

0%

of Mixeds are male

Top boy names for Mixeds

Nationwide loves Mixed-Breed Dog (Large) of every name, from Aaron to Zog the Destroyer

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